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Disease	Synonyms	Description	Articles
duodenal obstruction		n_a
duodenal somatostatinoma	duodenal delta cell somatostatin producing tumor;	n_a
duodenal ulcer	Stress Ulcer; Curling's ulcers; Curling Ulcer;	n_a
duodenitis	Hemorrhagic duodenitis;	n_a
duodenogastric reflux	Duodenogastric reflux (finding); Duodenogastric re.. [+] Duodenogastric reflux (finding); Duodenogastric reflux; [-]	n_a
duodenum adenocarcinoma	adenocarcinoma of duodenum; adenocarcinoma of duod.. [+] adenocarcinoma of duodenum; adenocarcinoma of duodenum (disorder); Duodenal adenocarcinoma; [-]	A duodenum cancer that derives_from epithelial cel..[+] A duodenum cancer that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. [-]
duodenum adenoma		A duodenal benign neoplasm that has_material_basis..[+] A duodenal benign neoplasm that has_material_basis_in epithelial tissue with glandular origin. [-]
duodenum cancer	duodenal neoplasm; Duodenal cancer; cancer of duod.. [+] duodenal neoplasm; Duodenal cancer; cancer of duodenum; [-]	A small intestine cancer that is located_in the be..[+] A small intestine cancer that is located_in the beginning section of the small intestine. [-]
duodenum disease	duodenum disorder; duodenal disease;	An intestinal disease that is located_in the duode..[+] An intestinal disease that is located_in the duodenum. [-]
dysbaric osteonecrosis	Caisson disease of bone; DON;	An ischemic bone disease the has_material_basis_in..[+] An ischemic bone disease the has_material_basis_in nitrogen embolization located_in bone. [-]
dyscalculia	Mathematics disorder; disorder of arithmetical ski.. [+] Mathematics disorder; disorder of arithmetical skills; [-]	A learning disability involving a math disability ..[+] A learning disability involving a math disability can cause such difficulties as learning math concepts (such as quantity, place value, and time), difficulty memorizing math facts, difficulty organizing numbers, and understanding how problems are organized on the page. [-]
dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria	reticulate acropigmentation of Dohi;	A pigmentation disease characterized by progressiv..[+] A pigmentation disease characterized by progressively pigmented and depigmented macules, often mixed in a reticulate pattern, concentrated on the dorsal extremities. [-]
dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria		A pigmentation disease characterized by reticulate..[+] A pigmentation disease characterized by reticulate hyper- and hypo-pigmentated macules in a generalized distribution. [-]
dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor	Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial neoplasm; Dysembr.. [+] Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial neoplasm; Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor (morphologic abnormality); Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour; dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour; Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor; [-]	n_a
dysentery	Infectious diarrhea;	An intestinal infectious disease that involves inf..[+] An intestinal infectious disease that involves inflammation of the intestines, especially colon, due to chemical irritants, bacteria, protozoa, or parasitic worms, which results in severe diarrhea with passage of mucus and blood. [-]
dysgammaglobulinemia	Dysgammaglobulinemia (disorder); Dysgammaglobuline.. [+] Dysgammaglobulinemia (disorder); Dysgammaglobulinemia (finding); Dysgammaglobulinemia; [-]	A selective immunoglobulin deficiency disease that..[+] A selective immunoglobulin deficiency disease that is caused by a reduction in some types of gamma globulins. [-]
dysgerminoma		A germ cell cancer that derives_from cells that gi..[+] A germ cell cancer that derives_from cells that give rise to egg cells. [-]
dysgerminoma of ovary	Dysgerminoma of ovary (disorder); Ovarian Dysgermi.. [+] Dysgerminoma of ovary (disorder); Ovarian Dysgerminoma; Dysgerminoma of ovary; [-]	A dysgerminoma that is located_in the ovary.
dysgraphia		A writing disorder that involves a deficiency in t..[+] A writing disorder that involves a deficiency in the ability to write where the writing is distorted or incorrect, spelling difficulty, poor handwriting or trouble putting thoughts on paper. [-]
dyshormonogenic goiter	Dyshormonogenic goiter (disorder); Dyshormonogenic.. [+] Dyshormonogenic goiter (disorder); Dyshormonogenic goiter; Dyshormonogenic goitre; dyshormonogenic goitre; [-]	n_a
dyskeratosis congenita	DKCD;	A skin disease characterized by cutaneous pigmenta..[+] A skin disease characterized by cutaneous pigmentation, premature graying, dystrophy of the nails, leukoplakia of the oral mucosa, continuous lacrimation due to atresia of the lacrimal ducts, often thrombocytopenia, anemia, testicular atrophy in the male carriers and predisposition to cancer. [-]	1 articles
dyskinesia of esophagus	Dyskinesia of oesophagus; Oesophageal dysmotility;.. [+] Dyskinesia of oesophagus; Oesophageal dysmotility; esophageal dysmotility; esophageal motility disorder; Oesophageal motor disorder; [-]	n_a
dyskinetic cerebral palsy	Athetoid Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy;	A cerebral palsy that is caused by damage to the e..[+] A cerebral palsy that is caused by damage to the extrapyramidal motor system and/or pyramidal tract and to the basal ganglia, which results in mixed muscle tone (hypertonia and hypotonia). The individuals have trouble holding themselves in an upright, steady position for sitting or walking, and often show involuntary motions. [-]
dyslexia		A reading disorder resulting from a developmental ..[+] A reading disorder resulting from a developmental reading disability involving the inability to process graphic symbols resulting in impairment of reading ability. [-]
dysostosis		A bone development disease that results in defecti..[+] A bone development disease that results in defective ossification of bone. [-]	11 articles
dyspepsia	Dyspepsia, indigestion NOS; indigestion;	n_a
dysplastic nevus syndrome	FAMM syndrome; familial atypical multiple mole-mel.. [+] FAMM syndrome; familial atypical multiple mole-melanoma; [-]	A syndrome that is characterized by the presence o..[+] A syndrome that is characterized by the presence of multiple dysplastic nevi (atypical moles) and a history of melanoma in two family members. [-]
dysthymic disorder	dysthymia;	A mood disorder that involves the presence of a lo..[+] A mood disorder that involves the presence of a low mood almost daily over a span of at least two years. [-]
dystonia	dystonic disease;	A movement disease that is characterized by involu..[+] A movement disease that is characterized by involuntary muscle contractions causing repetitive or twisting movements. [-]	7 articles
dystonia 12		A dystonia that is characterized by asymmetric dys..[+] A dystonia that is characterized by asymmetric dystonia and parkinsonism with abrupt onset in young adulthood that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding the alpha-3 subunit of the N,K-ATPase (ATP1A3) on chromosome 19q13. [-]	2 articles
dystonia 16		A multifocal dystonia that is characterized by ear..[+] A multifocal dystonia that is characterized by early-onset progressive limb dystonia, laryngeal and oromandibular dystonia, and parkinsonism, and that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous mutation in the protein activator of interferon induced protein kinase EIF2AK2 (PRKRA) gene on chromosome 2q31. [-]	1 articles
dystonia 21		A dystonia characterized by late onset pure torsio..[+] A dystonia characterized by late onset pure torsion dystonia that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of variation in the chromosome region 2q14.3-q21.3. [-]
dystonia 22, adult-onset		A dystonia characterized by focal dystonia or trem..[+] A dystonia characterized by focal dystonia or tremor and mild cognitive impairment that has_material_basis_in homozygous missense mutation in the TSPOAP1 gene. [-]
dystonia 22, juvenile-onset		A dystonia characterized by progressive, generaliz..[+] A dystonia characterized by progressive, generalized dystonia associated with cognitive decline and cerebellar atrophy on brain imaging that has_material_basis_in homozygous loss-of-function mutation in the TSPOAP1 gene (610764) on chromosome 17q22. [-]
dystonia 23		A focal dystonia characterized by adult-onset cerv..[+] A focal dystonia characterized by adult-onset cervical dystonia typically in the fourth or fifth decade of life that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the CACNA1B gene on chromosome 9q34. [-]
dystonia 24		A focal dystonia that is characterized by focal dy..[+] A focal dystonia that is characterized by focal dystonia affecting the neck, laryngeal muscles, and muscles of the upper limbs, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the anoctamin 3 (ANO3) gene on chromosome 11p14. [-]
dystonia 25		A multifocal dystonia that is characterized by cer..[+] A multifocal dystonia that is characterized by cervical, laryngeal and hand-forearm dystonia, and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the GNAL gene on chromosome 18p11. [-]
dystonia 27		A segmental dystonia characterized by autosomal re..[+] A segmental dystonia characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of segmental isolated dystonia mainly affecting the craniocervical region and upper limbs with onset in the first 2 decades of life that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of compound heterozygous mutation in the collagen type VI alpha-3 gene on chromosome 2q37. [-]
dystonia 28, childhood-onset	DYSTONIA 28, CHILDHOOD-ONSET; DYT28;	A dystonia characterized by onset of progressive d..[+] A dystonia characterized by onset of progressive dystonia in the first decade of life resulting in gait upper limbs, neck, and orofacial region difficulties, elongated face with bulbous nose, some have abnormal eye movements and potential delayed motor and/or cognitive development with mild intellectual disability that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KMT2B gene on chromosome 19p13. [-]
dystonia 30	DYT30;	A dystonia characterized by the onset of symptoms ..[+] A dystonia characterized by the onset of symptoms in the first decades of life, with oromandibular, cervical, bulbar, or upper limb dystonia, and usually show slow progression to generalized dystonia. Some patients may lose ambulation and have neurocognitive impairment, including mild intellectual disability or psychiatric manifestations with has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the VPS16 gene on chromosome 20p13. [-]
dystonia 31	DYT31; ZECH-BOESCH SYNDROME;	A dystonia characterized by age at onset ranges fr..[+] A dystonia characterized by age at onset ranges from childhood to young adulthood with involuntary muscle twisting movements and postural abnormalities affecting the upper and lower limbs, neck, face, and trunk. Some patients may have orofacial dyskinesia resulting in articulation and swallowing difficulties that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the AOPEP gene on chromosome 9q22. [-]
dystonia 32	DYT32;	A dystonia characterized by onset of symptoms in ..[+] A dystonia characterized by onset of symptoms in adulthood, sustained or intermittent muscle contractions causing abnormal movements or posturing. The disorder is slowly progressive with eventual generalized involvement of the limbs, trunk, neck, and larynx, resulting in dysarthria and dysphagia. Brain imaging may show abnormalities in the basal ganglia that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the VPS11 gene on chromosome 11q23. [-]
dystonia 33		A dystonia characterized by a neurologic disorder..[+] A dystonia characterized by a neurologic disorder with onset of focal or generalized dystonia in the first decades of life (from early childhood to adolescence) that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the EIF2AK2 gene on chromosome 2p22. [-]
dystonia 35, childhood-onset		A dystonia characterized by the onset of a dystoni..[+] A dystonia characterized by the onset of a dystonic movement disorder in the first year of life that has_material_basis_in compound heterozygous mutation in the SHQ1 gene on chromosome 3p13. [-]
dystonia 37, early-onset with striatal lesions		A dystonia characterized by the onset of progressi..[+] A dystonia characterized by the onset of progressive dystonia, dysphagia, and choreoathetosis in the first months or years of life that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the NUP54 gene on chromosome 4q21. [-]
dystonia 5		A dystonia characterized by childhood-onset dyston..[+] A dystonia characterized by childhood-onset dystonia that responds to low doses of levodopa (L-dopa) and may be associated with parkinsonism at an older age and has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the gene enconding GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (GCH1) on chromosome 14q13. [-]
dystonia 9		A dystonia that is characterized by paroxysmal cho..[+] A dystonia that is characterized by paroxysmal choreoathetosis and progressive spastic paraplegia, with episodes often precipitated by alcohol, fatigue, or emotional stress, and that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the solute carrier family 2 member 1 (SLC2A1) gene on chromosome 1p34. [-]	1 articles
dystonia, DOPA-responsive	Autosomal dominant Segawa syndrome; DOPA-RESPONSIV.. [+] Autosomal dominant Segawa syndrome; DOPA-RESPONSIVE DYSTONIA, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT; DYSTONIA, DOPA-RESPONSIVE, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT; DYSTONIA, PROGRESSIVE, WITH DIURNAL VARIATION; DYSTONIA-PARKINSONISM WITH DIURNAL FLUCTUATION; GTPCH1-deficient dopa-responsive dystonia; GTPCH1-deficient DRD; Hereditary progressive dystonia with marked diurnal fluctuation; HPD with marked diurnal fluctuation; [-]	A dystonia characterized by generalized dystonia, ..[+] A dystonia characterized by generalized dystonia, diurnal fluctuation of symptoms, and a dramatic therapeutic response to L-dopa that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding GTP cyclohydrolase I (GCH1; 600225) on chromosome 14q13. [-]
dystransthyretinemic hyperthyroxinemia		A hyperthyroxinemia that is characterized by an in..[+] A hyperthyroxinemia that is characterized by an increased affinity for thyroxine (T4) by transthyretin in clinically euthyroid individuals and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TTR gene on chromosome 18q12. [-]
dystrophies primarily involving the retinal pigment epithelium		n_a

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