Click here to close Hello! We notice that you are using Internet Explorer, which is not supported by Xenbase and may cause the site to display incorrectly. We suggest using a current version of Chrome, FireFox, or Safari.
XB-ART-59272
Nat Commun 2022 Aug 23;131:4947. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-32657-7.
Show Gene links Show Anatomy links

Nucleosome-directed replication origin licensing independent of a consensus DNA sequence.

Li S , Wasserman MR , Yurieva O , Bai L , O'Donnell ME , Liu S .


???displayArticle.abstract???
The numerous enzymes and cofactors involved in eukaryotic DNA replication are conserved from yeast to human, and the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S.c.) has been a useful model organism for these studies. However, there is a gap in our knowledge of why replication origins in higher eukaryotes do not use a consensus DNA sequence as found in S.c. Using in vitro reconstitution and single-molecule visualization, we show here that S.c. origin recognition complex (ORC) stably binds nucleosomes and that ORC-nucleosome complexes have the intrinsic ability to load the replicative helicase MCM double hexamers onto adjacent nucleosome-free DNA regardless of sequence. Furthermore, we find that Xenopus laevis nucleosomes can substitute for yeast ones in engaging with ORC. Combined with re-analyses of genome-wide ORC binding data, our results lead us to propose that the yeast origin recognition machinery contains the cryptic capacity to bind nucleosomes near a nucleosome-free region and license origins, and that this nucleosome-directed origin licensing paradigm generalizes to all eukaryotes.

???displayArticle.pubmedLink??? 35999198
???displayArticle.pmcLink??? PMC9399094
???displayArticle.link??? Nat Commun
???displayArticle.grants??? [+]

Species referenced: Xenopus laevis
Genes referenced: mmut

References [+] :
Aladjem, Order from clutter: selective interactions at mammalian replication origins. 2017, Pubmed