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XB-ART-20724
Eur J Endocrinol 1994 Oct 01;1314:385-90. doi: 10.1530/eje.0.1310385.
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Molecular characterization of a cloned human oxytocin receptor.

Kimura T , Makino Y , Saji F , Takemura M , Inoue T , Kikuchi T , Kubota Y , Azuma C , Nobunaga T , Tokugawa Y .


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We describe here the binding and functional properties of a cloned human oxytocin receptor (OTR). We established a transient OTR expression system on COS-1 cells, which do not express vasopressin receptors. With the transfected cells and [3H]oxytocin, the dissociation constant (Kd) of OTR to oxytocin was 6.0 +/- 1.1 nmol/l; the binding properties of several oxytocin-related peptides were also examined. The functional properties of OTR were determined by an electrophysiological method, using a Xenopus laevis oocyte injected with in vitro transcribed OTR mRNA. These two methods showed that [Phe2,Orn8]vasotocin, a vasopressin agonist, was an OTR antagonist. A combination of these methods using cloned OTR cDNA is a novel and effective method for the investigation of oxytocin-related ligands.

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Species referenced: Xenopus laevis
Genes referenced: avp oxt