Am J Physiol 1999 Jan 01;2761:F10-7. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1999.276.1.F10.

Guanine nucleotide binding proteins in cultured renal epithelia: studies with pertussis toxin and aldosterone.

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The GTP-binding proteins from cultured A6 epithelia were examined in isolated membrane preparations. Binding of [35S]GTPgammaS revealed a class of binding sites with an apparent Kd value of 100 nM and a Bmax of 220 pmol/mg protein. Short-term aldosterone treatment of the cells did not modify the binding kinetics, whereas pertussis toxin (PTX) decreased Bmax by 50%. The mRNA levels for Galphai-3, Galpha0, Galphas, and Galphaq were not increased after aldosterone. The patterns of small Mr G proteins and of PTX-ribosylated proteins were identical in membranes of both control and aldosterone-treated cells. Cross-linking of [alpha-32P]GTP, in control membranes, showed either no labeling or a faint band of Mr 59.5 kDa. This protein became prominent after aldosterone, and its labeling decreased with spironolactone. Thus short-term aldosterone does not promote increased expression of known heterotrimeric G proteins in epithelial membranes but activates resident PTX-sensitive Gi proteins and stimulates the expression of a specific GTP-binding protein of Mr 59.5 kDa.

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Species referenced: Xenopus laevis
Genes referenced: gnas