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XB-ART-23861
Biochem J 1992 Apr 01;283 ( Pt 1):165-70.
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Characterization of the molecular mechanism involved in the activation of hyaluronan synthetase by platelet-derived growth factor in human mesothelial cells.

Heldin P , Asplund T , Ytterberg D , Thelin S , Laurent TC .


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The molecular mechanism involved in the stimulation of hyaluronan synthetase in normal human mesothelial cells was investigated. Exposure of mesothelial cells to platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB stimulated hyaluronan synthetase activity, measured in isolated membrane preparations, as well as hyaluronan secretion into the medium. The effect on hyaluronan synthetase was maximal after 6 h of treatment. In contrast, the stimulatory effect of transforming growth factor-beta 1 reached a maximum after 24 h. The stimulatory effect of PDGF-BB was inhibited by cycloheximide. The phosphotyrosine phosphatase inhibitor vanadate was found to stimulate hyaluronan synthetase activity, and to potentiate the effect of PDGF-BB. The protein kinase C (PKC) stimulator phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) also stimulated hyaluronan synthetase; furthermore, depletion of PKC by preincubation of the cells with PMA led to an inhibition of the PDGF-BB-induced stimulation of hyaluronan synthetase activity. Thus the PDGF-BB-induced stimulation of hyaluronan synthetase activity is dependent on protein synthesis and involves tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of PKC.

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Species referenced: Xenopus
Genes referenced: pdgfa

References [+] :
Arai, Significance of the quantification and demonstration of hyaluronic acid in tissue specimens for the diagnosis of pleural mesothelioma. 1979, Pubmed