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Display additional annotations [+]
| Gene |
Clone |
Species |
Stages |
Anatomy |
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cdknx
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laevis
|
NF stage 10
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animal hemisphere
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cdknx
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laevis
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NF stage 11
to
NF stage 13
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paraxial mesoderm
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cdknx
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laevis
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NF stage 15
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pre-chordal neural plate
,
notochord
,
paraxial mesoderm
,
myotome
,
neuron
,
[+]
|
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cdknx
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laevis
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NF stage 22
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somite
,
skeletal muscle
,
paraxial mesoderm
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cdknx
|
|
laevis
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NF stage 26
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retina
,
midbrain
,
hindbrain
,
stomodeal-hypophyseal primordium
,
somite
,
[+]
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Fig. 2. p27Xic1 is expressed in cells destined to a somitic fate. Embryos were analyzed by whole-mount in situ hybridization at the indicated stages for the expression of p27Xic1 (A-D,I,L) and MyoD (E-H,J). (A) p27Xic1 expression in the animal pole at stage 10. Lateral view with dorsal towards the left, asterisk marks the involuting dorsal lip. (B) p27Xic1 localizes to the presomitic mesoderm at stage 11 (arrow). Dorsal view, anterior is downwards. (C) Stage 15 embryo with p27Xic1 in the myotome, notochord, primary neurons and anterior placodes (arrows). Dorsal view with anterior downwards. (D) By stage 22, p27Xic1 is downregulated in the more mature, anterior somites. Lateral view, anterior left. (E) Lateral view of an embryo stained for MyoD at stage 10 with dorsal leftwards and animal pole upwards. V, ventral marginal zone; L, lateral marginal zone; asterisk, involuting dorsal lip. (F) MyoD is expressed in a horseshoe around the blastopore at stage 11. Dorsal view, asterisk indicates the notochord. (G) MyoD expression at stage 15. Dorsal view with anterior downwards. (H) MyoD expression at stage 22. (I) At stage 26, p27Xic1 is virtually absent from the anterior myotome. (J) MyoD is still highly expressed posteriorly at stage 26. (K) Double in situ hybridization demonstrating that p27Xic1 (light blue) is only expressed in the subset of MyoD (purple)-expressing cells that are destined to become skeletal muscle. Parallel horizontal lines indicate the extent of the region of overlap (purple/black). (L) Lateral view of a stage 13 embryo showing epidermal p27Xic1 expression. Dorsal left, anterior down. (M) p27Xic1 protein expression at stage 15. (N) Bisected embryo showing nuclear p27Xic1 expression at stage 15. (O) Hoechst staining of DNA in bisected embryo shown in N. |
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Display additional annotations [+]
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Fig. 1. Cell cycle exit is directly related to myogenic differentiation. (A) Longitudinal section of a stage 15 embryo stained with an antibody against MyoD (dark purple, anterior to left). (B) Longitudinal section of a stage 15 embryo was analyzed for the expression of BrdU (green, arrows) and muscle actin (MA) (red). |
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Display additional annotations [+]
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Fig. 6. p27Xic1 is required for muscle differentiation. Western blot for endogenous p27Xic1 protein in uninjected embryos and embryos injected with 20 ng Con Mo or 20 ng p27Xic1 Mo harvested at stage 22. Cytoskeletal β-tubulin is used as a loading control. Embryos were injected with 20 ng p27Xic1 Mo (B-D,F,H,K), 20 ng Con Mo (E,J) or 20 ng p27Xic1 Mo + 20 pg p21Cip1 (G) along with β -gal (light blue, injected side towards the left) and analyzed at stage 15 for expression of MyoD (B), Myf5 (C), MA (E) and MHC (E-G) by whole-mount in situ hybridization. Embryos injected with 20 ng p27Xic1 Mo were incubated in HUA from gastrulation until stage 22 and analyzed by whole-mount antibody staining for 12/101 expression (H,I). Embryos injected with 20 ng Con Mo (J) or p27Xic1 Mo (K) were analyzed for apoptotic cells at stage 15 by whole-mount TUNEL staining. |
